Museo del Gesso
Museum | Moncucco Torinese | Piemonte | Italy
The Museo del Gesso in Moncucco Torinese is a unique museum dedicated to the history and traditional processing of gypsum in the region. Moncucco Torinese is located in an area known for its gypsum deposits since the 17th century. Gypsum was used for various artisanal works, including stuccoes, altar panels, fireplace decorations, and the characteristic and original ceiling panels.
Collections and Exhibitions
The museum showcases a variety of exhibits documenting the pre-industrial processing of gypsum and its application in traditional architecture of the lower Monferrato region. The exhibition path begins with information panels explaining the geology of gypsum worldwide, in Europe, and in Italy. Maps and geological diagrams show the locations of calcium sulfate deposits from the Miocene. Particularly impressive are the beautiful selenite crystals found in local quarries.
Another section of the museum is dedicated to the technology of mining and firing, with a miniature model highlighting the use of "ecological" fuel from the cuttings of surrounding vineyards. The museum also sheds light on mining methods up to the Second World War: before the introduction of explosives in the early 19th century, primitive tools were used, demonstrating the simplicity and laboriousness of such a simple yet dangerous technique. Later, during the Second World War, increasingly effective electromechanical devices were used to reduce risks and labor while increasing productivity.
In another section of the museum, numerous gypsum objects are displayed, including some statuettes, but mainly magnificent examples of ceiling panels and altar panels. Visitors to the museum also have access to two buildings that still preserve the typical gypsum ceilings: the town hall and the Trattoria del Freisa.
Significance and Influence
The Museo del Gesso plays a central role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of the region. It offers a deep insight into the history and artisanal techniques of gypsum processing and use, which are of great importance for local architecture and art. Through its exhibitions and educational programs, the museum contributes to raising awareness of the importance of gypsum in regional cultural history and promoting interest in traditional artisanal techniques.
